《小学语文教学大纲》指出：“智力的核心是思维。语言与思维密不可分。在语文教学中，要重视发展学生的思维，促进语言与思维的统一发展。”由此可见，培养学生理解和运用语言文字的能力必须重视发展学生的思维。而发展学生的思维应贯穿语文教学的全过程。教学研究成果表明． The “Outline of Chinese Teaching in Primary Schools” states: “The core of intelligence is thinking, and language and thinking are inseparable. In Chinese teaching, attention should be paid to the development of students 'thinking and to the unified development of language and thinking.” Thus, it is of great importance to cultivate students' The ability to use spoken and written language must emphasize the development of student thinking. The development of students' thinking should run through the whole process of Chinese teaching. Teaching research results show.