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在国际贸易中,如果一国以低于国内“正常价值”(美国称为“公平价值”)的价格出口商品到另一国,并对进口国同类产品造成损害的,被视为有倾销倾向。通常是通过比较正常价值与出口价格来确定反倾销对象的倾销幅度。由于在国际上倾销被认为是一种非公平竞争的贸易措施,国际社会和许多国家通过公约或立法形式对此加以限制,坚决反对和禁止来自别国的倾销,这就是所谓的反倾销。近年来,随着我国对外贸易的进一步发展。我国在国际上所遭遇的反倾销调查越来越频繁。如何应对反倾销,维护我国出口贸易的正常发展,保护我国出口企业的正当利益,是我们无法回避的现实问题。
In international trade, if a country exports goods to another country at a price lower than the domestic “normal value” (the United States calls “fair value”) and damages the like product in the importing country, For dumping tendencies. It is usually by comparing the normal value and the export price to determine the dumping margin of the object of anti-dumping. Because international dumping is considered as a kind of unfair competition in trade measures, the international community and many countries restrict it through conventions or legislation and oppose and prohibit dumping from other countries. This is the so-called anti-dumping. In recent years, with the further development of China’s foreign trade. Anti-dumping investigations on the international arena have become more frequent in our country. How to deal with anti-dumping, safeguard the normal development of China’s export trade, and protect the legitimate interests of Chinese exporters are the unavoidable practical problems.