现代文学的发展恰恰是以叙事的“不确定性”增多为特征的。对德国作家君特·格拉斯《铁皮鼓》中各种不同的“不确定性”形式的考察与分析,可以发现“不确定性”构成了格拉斯在《铁皮鼓》中的基本叙述策略之一,其作用在于达到间离效应,防止甚至拒绝读者对人物进行简单认同,迫使读者走出叙述者的评判,不断质疑并最终构建文本意义,从而达到批判接受的效果。 The development of modern literature is precisely characterized by the increase of “uncertainty” in narration. An examination and analysis of the various forms of “uncertainty” in the German writer Günter Grass’s “tin drum” reveals that “uncertainty” constitutes Grasse’s One of the basic narrative strategies, its role is to achieve the separation effect, to prevent or even refuse to readers simple identification of characters, forcing readers out of the narrator’s judgments, constantly questioned and eventually build the text meaning, so as to achieve the effect of critical acceptance.