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目的分析针具交换宣传教育对4类人群产生的不同效果,探讨针对不同人群的针具交换宣传教育干预模式。方法对西湖区政府官员、社区官员、社区医务人员和社区居民等4类人群进行宣传教育,采取随机抽样,问卷调查的方法收集相关信息,进行干预前后效果比较。结果政府官员和社区医务人员对吸毒人员的认识,干预前后差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但对针具交换的认识有提高(P<0.05)。社区干部和社区居民对吸毒者的认识和对针具交换的认识均有提高(P<0.05)。结论针对4类人群进行宣传教育,能够有效提高他们对针具交换的认识,但一些模糊认识仍在部分人群中存在,应探讨更有效的方法和措施进行宣传和教育。
Objective To analyze the different effects of needle exchange publicity and education on 4 groups of people and to explore the mode of intervention of propaganda and education of needle exchange for different groups of people. Methods Public education was conducted on four groups of government officials, community officials, community health workers and community residents in Xihu District. Data were collected by random sampling and questionnaire survey, and the results were compared before and after the intervention. Results The awareness of drug abusers among government officials and community health workers was not significantly different before and after intervention (P> 0.05), but awareness of needle exchange increased (P <0.05). Community cadres and community residents awareness of drug addicts and needle exchange have increased awareness (P <0.05). Conclusions Publicity and education for 4 groups of people can effectively enhance their understanding of needle exchange. However, some vague awareness still exists in some groups of people. More effective methods and measures should be explored to promote and educate them.