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韩国有关对外贸易的制度由对外贸易法、外汇法、海关法3条法例构成。法例规定,韩国公司如欲经营进出口业务,必须符合若干指定要求,然后向所属机关或省机关申请许可证,获证后,便可成为“注册外贸商”。这些外贸商又分为甲等及乙等。甲等公司可以从事不受限制的进出口业务;而乙等公司一般都规模较小,只准出口自制产品及进口作为自用的原料或资本设备。根据有关规定及法例,每个注册外贸商必须成为韩国贸易协会会员。
Korea’s foreign trade system consists of three pieces of legislation: foreign trade law, foreign exchange law, and customs law. The law stipulates that if a South Korean company wishes to carry out import and export business, it must meet certain designated requirements and then apply for a permit from its affiliated agency or provincial agency. After obtaining a permit, it can become a “registered foreign trader.” These foreign trade companies are divided into A and B. A company can engage in unrestricted import and export business; B and other companies are generally small in scale and can only export homemade products and import raw materials or capital equipment for their own use. According to relevant regulations and laws, each registered foreign trader must become a member of the Korean Trade Association.