根据目前大学语文课程教学现状,本文在对大学生语文基本能力和素养梳理的基础上,提出现阶段大学生的应用语文能力和素养尚未达到社会及企业部门对大学生的需求。面对社会和企业需求与大学生能力和素养之间的落差,本文认为大学语文课程的建设改革,应该在课程性质及定位明晰的基础上着手教材的改革和创新。 According to the present situation of university Chinese teaching, based on the analysis of the basic ability and accomplishment of Chinese students, this paper puts forward that the applied language ability and accomplishment of undergraduates have not yet reached the needs of the social and enterprise departments. Faced with the gap between social and business needs and college students’ abilities and attainments, this paper argues that the construction and reform of college Chinese courses should start with the reform and innovation of teaching materials on the basis of the nature of the course and the clear positioning.