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[主持人] 同学们，我宣布：make“新闻发布会”现在开始！首先请发言人介绍一下make的身份。
[发言人] 感谢主持人。make在初中英语课本中频繁出现，其用途广泛，搭配能力极强，为历年各地中考命题者所青睐。
[小记者] 请问make有哪些用法？
[发言人] make主要有五大用法：
一、make用作及物动词，在主动语态中的含义主要有：
1. 做，制作，制造如：
Are you making dumplings? 你在包饺子吗？
We make many kinds of useful things here. 我们这儿制造许多有用的东西。
2. 引起，产生(发出)声音 如：
Sometimes my grandma decides to buy one big birthday present for both of us. I hate this.It always makes problems.
有时，我奶奶决定给我俩买一个大生日礼物。我不喜欢这样做。(因为)这样老是惹麻烦。
3. 绘制，制定 如：
He downloaded the information about several countries and made a chart.
他下载了几个国家的资料，并绘制了一张图表。
Help him make a better travel plan. 帮助他制定一个更好的旅游计划。
4. 总计，等于 如：
Five plus three makes eight. 五加三等于八。
One thousand meters makes a kilometer. 一千米为一公里。
5. 准备；布置；整理 如：
My mother is making the bed. 我妈妈在铺床。
6. 构成，组成，成为 如：
Wu Yong kicked another goal, but one player does not make a team.
吴勇又踢进了一球，但一个队员还是顶替不了全队。
二、make用作及物动词，表示“使，让”，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。 如：
Rainy days make me sad. 下雨天令我忧伤。
Every morning the tiger makes one of the smaller animals bring him something to eat.
老虎每天早晨都迫使其中一只较小的动物给它带吃的东西。
注意：类似于make这一用法的动词还有let, see, watch, hear, have等。
[特别提醒]当这类含有省略to的动词不定式的句子改为被动语态时，省去的to必须还原。如： He made us wait for a long time yesterday.
→We were made to wait for a long time yesterday.
They made him work fourteen hours a day.
→He was made to work fourteen hours a day.
三、make用作及物动词，后接复合宾语，表示“使……成为……；使成为……”。
We made him our monitor. 我们推选他当我们的班长。
The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils’.
那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友。
四、make用作及物动词，常用于被动语态中，表示“做，制造”。
1. be made of… 表示“用……(材料)制成(制成品能看出其原材料)”
be made from… 表示“用……(材料)制成(制成品看不出原材料)” 如：
A knife is made of metal. It’s used for cutting. 刀是金属制成的，它是用来切东西的。
This kind of paper is made from wood. 这种纸是用木头制成的。
2. be made in… 表示“在某地制造” 如：
This kind of bicycle is made in Shanghai. 这种自行车是上海制造的。
3. be made into… 表示“被制成……” 如：
Glass is often made into glasses. 玻璃常被制成玻璃杯。
4. be made up of… 表示“由……组成” 如：
The medical team is made up of ten doctors. 这支医疗队由10位医生组成。
5. be made by… 表示“由某人制作”或“用什么方式制成”(by后跟“制造”这个行为的执行者) 如：
The TV set is made by the workers in the factory. 这台电视机是这个工厂的工人制造的。
五、由make构成的短语主要有：
1. make a face/make faces (at sb.) (对某人)做鬼脸 如：
Look! The two naughty boys are making faces at each other under the big tree.
瞧！那两个顽童正在树下对着彼此做鬼脸。
2. make (a) noise 吵闹，弄出噪声 如：
The children are making a lot of noise outside the room. I can’t read now.
这些小孩在外面吵吵嚷嚷，现在我无法看书。
3. make up 弥补，构成，编造 如：
They have made up the loss. 他们已弥补了损失。
4. make up one’s mind 下定决心 如：
He made up his mind to learn English well. 他下定决心要学好英语。
5. make it 约定 如：
Could you make it some other time? 可以另外选一个时间吗？
Let’s make it half past ten. 咱们就定在十点半吧。
6. make friends with 与……交朋友 如：
I want to make friends with you. 我想和你交朋友。
7. make sure 确信，务必，弄清楚 如：
I make sure she will get the first place. 我确信她将取得第一名。
8. make a mistake 犯错误 如：
Since a lot of people make mistakes in life， let’s give him a chance.
既然很多人在一生中都会犯错误，就给他一个(改过的)机会吧！
9. make a living 谋生，维持生活 如：
Her parents make a living by teaching. 她父母靠教书谋生。
10. make a telephone call 打电话 如：
Wait a minute, please. I’ll make a telephone call to my mother.
请等一下，我要给妈妈打个电话。
11. make room for 给……腾出地方 如：
Come and sit with us; we can make room for you. 坐过来，我们可以挤一挤。
12. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑 如：
They are making fun of the girl because she wears a strange hat.
他们正在取笑那个女孩，因为她戴的帽子很古怪。
13. make out 证明，认出，填写 如：
I can’t make out the type of this machine. 我认不出这台机器的型号。
The doctor made me out a prescription. 医生给我开了一个处方。
14. make use of 利用 如：
You must learn how to make good use of your time. 你必须学会怎样支配好你的时间。
15. make a decision 作出决定 如：
They haven’t made a decision on the matter. 他们对此事尚未作出决定。
16. make money 赚钱 如：
Mr Brown wants to make more money. 布朗先生想赚更多的钱。
17. make a contribution to 贡献给，捐献 如：
If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人为保护环境做出点贡献，那么世界将变得更加美丽。
18. make a promise 答应；许下诺言 如：
I make a promise to keep the room clean. 我答应保持房间清洁。
19. make good marks 取得好分数 如：
I am sure (that) he will make good marks in the exam. 我相信他会在考试中取得好成绩。
[主持人] 同学们，我宣布：make“新闻发布会”到此结束！谢谢发言人和各位记者，更谢谢同学们的积极参与！
[小试牛刀]
1. So much work usually makes them ____ very tired.
A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel
2. All the children like Mr White very much because he often makes them ____.
A. laughed B. laugh C. laughing D. to laugh
3. Is it easier ____ friends than to keep them?
A. making B. make C. to make D. made
4. Uncle Wang made a model plane ____ me yesterday.
A. to B. for C. at D. in
5. The good news ____ them happy.
A. makes B. have C. keep D. feel
[Key:1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A]
[发言人] 感谢主持人。make在初中英语课本中频繁出现，其用途广泛，搭配能力极强，为历年各地中考命题者所青睐。
[小记者] 请问make有哪些用法？
[发言人] make主要有五大用法：
一、make用作及物动词，在主动语态中的含义主要有：
1. 做，制作，制造如：
Are you making dumplings? 你在包饺子吗？
We make many kinds of useful things here. 我们这儿制造许多有用的东西。
2. 引起，产生(发出)声音 如：
Sometimes my grandma decides to buy one big birthday present for both of us. I hate this.It always makes problems.
有时，我奶奶决定给我俩买一个大生日礼物。我不喜欢这样做。(因为)这样老是惹麻烦。
3. 绘制，制定 如：
He downloaded the information about several countries and made a chart.
他下载了几个国家的资料，并绘制了一张图表。
Help him make a better travel plan. 帮助他制定一个更好的旅游计划。
4. 总计，等于 如：
Five plus three makes eight. 五加三等于八。
One thousand meters makes a kilometer. 一千米为一公里。
5. 准备；布置；整理 如：
My mother is making the bed. 我妈妈在铺床。
6. 构成，组成，成为 如：
Wu Yong kicked another goal, but one player does not make a team.
吴勇又踢进了一球，但一个队员还是顶替不了全队。
二、make用作及物动词，表示“使，让”，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。 如：
Rainy days make me sad. 下雨天令我忧伤。
Every morning the tiger makes one of the smaller animals bring him something to eat.
老虎每天早晨都迫使其中一只较小的动物给它带吃的东西。
注意：类似于make这一用法的动词还有let, see, watch, hear, have等。
[特别提醒]当这类含有省略to的动词不定式的句子改为被动语态时，省去的to必须还原。如： He made us wait for a long time yesterday.
→We were made to wait for a long time yesterday.
They made him work fourteen hours a day.
→He was made to work fourteen hours a day.
三、make用作及物动词，后接复合宾语，表示“使……成为……；使成为……”。
We made him our monitor. 我们推选他当我们的班长。
The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils’.
那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友。
四、make用作及物动词，常用于被动语态中，表示“做，制造”。
1. be made of… 表示“用……(材料)制成(制成品能看出其原材料)”
be made from… 表示“用……(材料)制成(制成品看不出原材料)” 如：
A knife is made of metal. It’s used for cutting. 刀是金属制成的，它是用来切东西的。
This kind of paper is made from wood. 这种纸是用木头制成的。
2. be made in… 表示“在某地制造” 如：
This kind of bicycle is made in Shanghai. 这种自行车是上海制造的。
3. be made into… 表示“被制成……” 如：
Glass is often made into glasses. 玻璃常被制成玻璃杯。
4. be made up of… 表示“由……组成” 如：
The medical team is made up of ten doctors. 这支医疗队由10位医生组成。
5. be made by… 表示“由某人制作”或“用什么方式制成”(by后跟“制造”这个行为的执行者) 如：
The TV set is made by the workers in the factory. 这台电视机是这个工厂的工人制造的。
五、由make构成的短语主要有：
1. make a face/make faces (at sb.) (对某人)做鬼脸 如：
Look! The two naughty boys are making faces at each other under the big tree.
瞧！那两个顽童正在树下对着彼此做鬼脸。
2. make (a) noise 吵闹，弄出噪声 如：
The children are making a lot of noise outside the room. I can’t read now.
这些小孩在外面吵吵嚷嚷，现在我无法看书。
3. make up 弥补，构成，编造 如：
They have made up the loss. 他们已弥补了损失。
4. make up one’s mind 下定决心 如：
He made up his mind to learn English well. 他下定决心要学好英语。
5. make it 约定 如：
Could you make it some other time? 可以另外选一个时间吗？
Let’s make it half past ten. 咱们就定在十点半吧。
6. make friends with 与……交朋友 如：
I want to make friends with you. 我想和你交朋友。
7. make sure 确信，务必，弄清楚 如：
I make sure she will get the first place. 我确信她将取得第一名。
8. make a mistake 犯错误 如：
Since a lot of people make mistakes in life， let’s give him a chance.
既然很多人在一生中都会犯错误，就给他一个(改过的)机会吧！
9. make a living 谋生，维持生活 如：
Her parents make a living by teaching. 她父母靠教书谋生。
10. make a telephone call 打电话 如：
Wait a minute, please. I’ll make a telephone call to my mother.
请等一下，我要给妈妈打个电话。
11. make room for 给……腾出地方 如：
Come and sit with us; we can make room for you. 坐过来，我们可以挤一挤。
12. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑 如：
They are making fun of the girl because she wears a strange hat.
他们正在取笑那个女孩，因为她戴的帽子很古怪。
13. make out 证明，认出，填写 如：
I can’t make out the type of this machine. 我认不出这台机器的型号。
The doctor made me out a prescription. 医生给我开了一个处方。
14. make use of 利用 如：
You must learn how to make good use of your time. 你必须学会怎样支配好你的时间。
15. make a decision 作出决定 如：
They haven’t made a decision on the matter. 他们对此事尚未作出决定。
16. make money 赚钱 如：
Mr Brown wants to make more money. 布朗先生想赚更多的钱。
17. make a contribution to 贡献给，捐献 如：
If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人为保护环境做出点贡献，那么世界将变得更加美丽。
18. make a promise 答应；许下诺言 如：
I make a promise to keep the room clean. 我答应保持房间清洁。
19. make good marks 取得好分数 如：
I am sure (that) he will make good marks in the exam. 我相信他会在考试中取得好成绩。
[主持人] 同学们，我宣布：make“新闻发布会”到此结束！谢谢发言人和各位记者，更谢谢同学们的积极参与！
[小试牛刀]
1. So much work usually makes them ____ very tired.
A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel
2. All the children like Mr White very much because he often makes them ____.
A. laughed B. laugh C. laughing D. to laugh
3. Is it easier ____ friends than to keep them?
A. making B. make C. to make D. made
4. Uncle Wang made a model plane ____ me yesterday.
A. to B. for C. at D. in
5. The good news ____ them happy.
A. makes B. have C. keep D. feel
[Key:1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A]