北爱尔兰冲突有其深刻的政治和历史原因，根深蒂固的民族和宗教矛盾、缺少共同的政治目标以及冲突双方对权利划分的分歧是北爱问题的症结所在。幸运的是在世纪之交，和平的力量在不断增强。虽然永久和平的路可能是艰难曲折的，但毕竟坚冰已破，曙光已经初现。 The conflict in Northern Ireland has its profound political and historical reasons. The deep-rooted ethnic and religious contradictions, the lack of common political goals and the disagreement on the division of rights between the two parties are the crux of the issue of Northern Ireland. Fortunately, the power of peace is constantly increasing at the turn of the century. Although the road to permanent peace can be difficult and tortuous, after all, the ice has broken and the dawn has begun to emerge.