论文部分内容阅读
目的了解吉林省长春市居民正常高值血压的流行现状及其危险因素,为预防或延迟高血压的发生提供参考依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法对在长春市抽取的2 996名年龄≥18岁的常住居民进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测,计算居民正常高值血压和高血压的检出率,并应用多因素logistic回归模型分析正常高值血压的影响因素。结果长春市居民高血压检出率为43.19%,正常高值血压检出率为40.75%;不同特征居民正常高值血压检出情况比较,不同性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、体质指数(BMI)、吸烟情况、高血糖、高脂血症和腹型肥胖居民的正常高值血压检出率差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,男性、年龄≥30岁、在婚、BMI≥24.0 kg/m~2和高脂血症是长春市居民正常高值血压的危险因素。结论长春市居民的正常高值血压检出率较高,受多种因素影响,应加强对正常高值血压人群的生活方式干预,预防或延迟高血压的发生。
Objective To understand the prevalence and risk factors of normal high blood pressure among residents in Changchun City, Jilin Province, and to provide a reference for preventing or delaying the occurrence of hypertension. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to survey 2 996 resident residents aged 18 years or older in Changchun from questionnaires, physical examination and laboratory tests. The detection rates of residents’ normal high blood pressure and high blood pressure were calculated, Multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of normal high blood pressure. Results The detection rate of hypertension in residents of Changchun was 43.19% and the detection rate of normal high blood pressure was 40.75%. The blood pressure of normal residents with different characteristics was significantly higher than that of normal residents (P <0.05). The differences of gender, age, education level, marital status, body mass index BMI), smoking, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and abdominal obesity residents were statistically significant (all P <0.05); multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that men , Age ≥30 years old, married, BMI≥24.0 kg / m ~ 2 and hyperlipidemia are risk factors of normal high blood pressure in Changchun residents. Conclusion The detection rate of normal high blood pressure of residents in Changchun City is high. Influenced by many factors, lifestyle interventions should be strengthened for people with normal high blood pressure to prevent or delay the occurrence of hypertension.