我院在1993～1996年间共治疗小儿气管异物60例,男性40例,女性20例,男∶女为2∶1,年龄最小者9个月,最大者4岁。异物种类:植物性果实异物52例;金属异物5例;矿物化学类异物3例。主要并发症有阻塞性肺炎、肺不张、肺气肿和心衰。病程1小时～2年。以一周内前来就诊为最多,多有阵发性刺激性咳嗽,呼吸困难及缺氧。发病至就诊时间越短,病情越危 In our hospital from 1993 to 1996 were treated 60 cases of pediatric tracheal foreign body, 40 males and 20 females, male: female 2: 1, the youngest of 9 months, the largest of 4 years old. Foreign body types: plant fruit foreign body 52 cases; metal foreign body 5 cases; mineral chemical foreign body 3 cases. The main complications are obstructive pneumonitis, atelectasis, emphysema and heart failure. Course of 1 hour ~ 2 years. In a week to come for treatment up to, and more paroxysmal irritating cough, difficulty breathing and hypoxia. The shorter the time from onset to treatment, the more dangerous the condition