针对教学中学生的学习偏重于机械记忆、浅层理解和简单应用的单一学习方式,《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》提出了转变学生学习方式的任务,并要求教师在教学中要促进学生主动、富有个性地学习.转变学生的学习方式.就是要转变单一的、被动的学习方式,提倡包括自主学习、合作学习和探究学习在内的多样化的学习方式,让学生成为学习的主人,使学生的主体意识、能动性和创造性不断得到发展.要转变学生的学习 The teaching of middle school students focuses on the single learning mode of mechanical memory, shallow understanding and simple application. The Essentials of Basic Education Curriculum Reform (Trial) puts forward the task of changing students ’learning styles and requires teachers to promote students’ initiative in teaching , Learning with personality.Changes in the way students learn.Is to change the single, passive learning, advocate including self-learning, cooperative learning and inquiry learning, including a variety of learning styles, so that students become the masters of learning, so that Student’s subject consciousness, initiative and creativity are constantly being developed.