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在常见文言文实词中,“族”字是高中语文新大纲规定必须掌握的文言实词。一般来说,“族”字有如下解释:一、名词1.家族。指同姓的亲属。例如:宫之奇以其族行。(《宫之奇谏假道》)2.种族,民族。例如:我黄帝子孙,聚族而居。(《少年中国说》)3.姓。例如:丈人度之,绝江,问其名族,则不肯告。(《吕氏春秋?异宝》4.类。例如:士大夫之族。(《师说》)5.筋骨丛聚集结之处。例如:每至于族,吾见其难为。(《庖丁解牛》)
In common literary real words, “family ” word is a high school language outline must be mastered the essence of the language. In general, “family ” word has the following explanation: First, the noun 1. Family. Refers to the relatives of the same surname. For example: Palace of the odd family line. (“Palace of Qi remonstrance”) 2 racial, ethnic. For example: My descendants, living together. (“Junior China said”) 3. Surname. For example: Zhang degree, never Jiang, ask his name, then refused to tell. (“Lu Shi Chun Qiu Yi Bao” 4. class. For example: the family of scholar. (“Teacher said”) 5. bones gather together. For example: every family, I see its difficult. ")