一、趋势如果要用一句话来形容德国法哲学~①当代的讨论状况,可以说:这一状况的特征是,法哲学“庞大”学派之间的争执退场,而与之相对应的是,个别实质问题正在增长的意义。当然,今天在不同法哲学路向之间还存在原则上的讨论,而我将马上提到这些讨论之若干者。但它们却缺少以前争执的激情;继而代替激烈争执的是和平的并存。真正的、部分也是以个人的尖刻所进行的争论,已经转移到了个别实质问题上了。这里,占据突出地位的是对帮助他人死亡、~②对人类遗传基因学和生育药物~③的争论,以及新近对这一问题的争论:个人根本的基本权在例外情形是否必须 First, the trend If you want to use one sentence to describe German jurisprudence ~ ① contemporary discussions, we can say: This situation is characterized by the law philosophy It is the sense that individual substantive issues are growing. Of course, there is still a discussion of principle today between different jurisprudence directions, and I will refer to some of these discussions at once. But they lack the passion of the previous disputes; then instead of the heated dispute, the coexistence of peace. The controversy, true and partly personal ones, has shifted to the issue of substance. It is here that there is a prominent position in helping to kill others, the controversy over human genetics and fertility drugs, and recent debates on this issue: Is the fundamental right of the individual essential in exceptional circumstances