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我国的科技奖励制度是党和政府贯彻执行“尊重知识、尊重人才”政策的重要组成部分,科学技术进步奖是我国科学技术奖励体系中涉及面最广、内容最丰富的一项奖励制度。1984年9月,国务院发布了《中华人民共和国科学技术进步奖励条例》。1987年3月,国家档案局根据该条例和国家科学技术进步奖评审委员会《关于省（部委）级科学技术进步奖的若干规定（试行）》制定了《国家档案局科学技术进步奖试行办法》。1990年6月对《试行办法》做了修订,修订后的《国家档案局科学技术进步奖励办法》（以下简称《奖励办法》）,也已经发布执行。
The science and technology reward system in our country is an important part of the party and government’s policy of “respecting knowledge and respecting talents”. The science and technology progress award is the most extensive and most abundant reward system in China’s science and technology reward system. In September 1984, the State Council promulgated the “Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Scientific and Technological Progress Awards.” In March 1987, the State Archives Bureau formulated the “Provisional Measures for Science and Technology Progress Award of the State Archives Bureau” in accordance with the Regulations and the Several Provisions on Provincial (Ministerial) Level Scientific and Technological Progress Award (Trial Implementation) of the Regulations and the Review Committee of the State Scientific and Technological Progress Award . The “Trial Measures” was revised in June 1990, and the revised “Measures for Science and Technology Progress Award of the State Archives Bureau” (hereinafter referred to as the “Rewarding Measures”) has also been promulgated and implemented.