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谈到现代主义,人们常用民主主义、功能主义以及理性的、标准化等词语来解释,这些都是从设计思想上定义现代主义,然而作为20世纪设计核心的现代主义不是一成不变的。仅仅从设计思想这个抽象角度去研究现代主义难免会让初学者感到困惑,因此笔者从功能与形式的辩证关系的视角解析现代主义各个阶段的不同特点,从而更加直观、清晰地认识和理解现代主义。
When it comes to modernism, people often use the words democratism, functionalism, and rationalization to standardize them. All of these define modernism from the perspective of design. However, modernism, which is the core of the 20th century’s design, is not immutable. It is inevitable for beginners to study modernism only from the abstract viewpoint of design thought. Therefore, the author analyzes the different characteristics of all stages of modernism from the perspective of the dialectical relationship between function and form, so as to understand and understand modernism more intuitively and clearly .