近几年在中学教学方法上的一个重要变化,是小学采用寓教于乐的方式,使学生在游戏中学到知识,受到教育;中学重视激发学生的学习兴趣,打开他们潜在的竞争好学的智慧之门。各地的实验证明,确实有不少学校因此转变了学生的学习态度,原来厌学的,对学习不那么畏惧了,从而调动了学生学习的积极性,师生关系也随之有了改善。但是,学习又有其本身的特殊规律。任何能走进科学或艺术殿堂的成功者,大都经过教师的严格要求和自身的刻苦训练,所谓“成人不自在,自在不成人”。只有掌握了扎实的基础知识,具备一定的阅读能力、思考能力和实践能力,才能谈得上攀登科学或艺术的高峰。“业精于勤而荒于嬉”,不付出艰苦的劳动,缺乏为科学、为真理的献身精神, In recent years, an important change in the teaching methods of middle schools is that primary schools adopt a method of entertaining, which enables students to acquire knowledge and receive education in games; secondary schools attach importance to stimulating students’ interest in learning and open up their potential competitive and studious wisdom. The door. Experiments in various places have proved that indeed many schools have changed the students’ attitudes toward learning. The students who are tired of learning and are not afraid of learning have mobilized the enthusiasm of students for learning and the teacher-student relationship has also improved. However, learning has its own special rules. Any successful person who can walk into the hall of science or art is mostly required by the teachers’ strict requirements and their own hard training. The so-called “adults are uncomfortable and free from adulthood”. Only by mastering solid basic knowledge and having a certain reading ability, thinking ability and practical ability can we reach the peak of climbing science or art. “The industry is proficient in diligence and absurdity,” and it does not give arduous labor and lacks dedication for science and truth.