论文部分内容阅读
目的：通过分析《药物经济学》杂志文献发表热点，寻求药物经济学研究的动向。方法：以文献标题为研究对象，运用ＦｏｘＰｒｏ２５数据库系统对标题主题词进行分类统计。结果：药物经济学文献中理论方法研究占１５０４％，应用研究占６０９６％，其它占２４００％，其中方法研究最多者为成本－效用分析，占理论方法文献的１６％，应用研究中疾病以中枢系统、免疫系统、呼吸系统为主，药物以抗微生物用药、作用于血液系统的药物、作用于中枢神经系统的药物为主。结论：药物经济学研究热点是：①疾病和药物的药物经济学评价；②成本－效用分析的方法和应用研究；③疾病中的精神性疾病、人类免疫缺陷病毒感染、哮喘等慢性病；④药物中的抗微生物药、化疗辅助用药、抗精神病药等；⑤处方管理和药品消耗控制。其中理论方法研究和应用研究比例趋于稳定；疾病和药物的经济学研究倾向于建立某类疾病或某类药物的经济学模型；生命质量理论研究趋于成熟而应用日益广泛；药物的流行病学研究可能成为新的研究生长点。
OBJECTIVE: To find out the trends in the study of pharmacoeconomics by analyzing the hot issues in the journal Medicine Economics. Methods: The document title as the research object, the use of FoxPro2 5 database system for the classification of the title keywords. Results: The study of theoretical methods in medical economics accounted for 1504%, applied research accounted for 6096%, others accounted for 2400%. Among them, the most studied methods were cost-utility analysis, accounting for 16% of theoretical methods, Applied research disease to the central nervous system, immune system, respiratory system, drugs to antimicrobial drugs, drugs acting on the blood system, mainly in the central nervous system drugs. Conclusion: Pharmacoeconomics focuses on the following aspects: (1) pharmacoeconomic evaluation of diseases and drugs; (2) cost-effectiveness analysis and application research; (3) psychiatric diseases, human immunodeficiency virus infections and asthma and other chronic diseases; (4) drugs In the anti-microbial drugs, chemotherapy adjuvant drugs, antipsychotics, etc .; ⑤ prescription management and control of drug consumption. Among them, the proportion of theoretical method research and applied research tends to be stable. The economics research of disease and medicine tends to establish the economic model of certain diseases or certain types of drugs. The research on the theory of quality of life tends to become more mature and more and more widely used. Learning research may become a new research growing point.