《阿芙乐尔》巡洋舰的炮声宣告了一个新纪元的开始。无产阶级第一次登上历史舞台。人民群众第一次成为文学艺术作品中的主人翁。时代的变迁,文学艺术不仅在内容、而且在体裁样式上也相应发生了许多深刻的变化,出现了许多新的因素。就歌曲来说,苏联自二十年代起逐渐形成了一种崭新的歌曲样式,苏联音乐界习惯称之为“群众歌曲”,以区别于西欧古典艺术歌曲和俄罗斯浪漫曲,区别于民间歌曲和俚俗小调,也区别于后来才发展起来的游艺歌曲(包括流行歌曲)。被称为“群众歌曲”的这种样式,其源头最早似应 The gunfire of the cruiser Aurora proclaimed the beginning of a new era. For the first time the proletariat boarded the stage of history. For the first time, the masses have become masters of literary and artistic works. The changes of times and literary arts have undergone many profound changes not only in content but also in genre style. Many new factors have emerged. In terms of songs, the Soviet Union has gradually developed a brand new song style since the 1920s. The Soviet music industry used to call it a “mass song” to distinguish it from Western classical music and Russian romance, as well as from folk songs Vulgar minor, but also different from later developed entertainment songs (including pop songs). This style, known as the “Song of the Masses,” originated as early as possible