论文部分内容阅读
全身器官,尤其是呼吸系统、消化系统肿瘤偶见有转移到颈部淋巴结者,但转移到口腔、咽部、鼻窦等远隔部位者甚为少见。作者于近4年内见到经组织病理学检查证实的由其他脏器转移到头颈部者共6例,均为男性,年龄在47～79岁之间。例1为肺小细胞癌,转移至脑、肝、鼻腔、肋骨、骶骨、足关节等处。例2为肺腺癌,转移至肋骨和口腔。该患者不久又发现胃癌。例3为肺巨细胞癌,转移至腭扁桃体和颈椎。
Systemic organs, especially respiratory and digestive system tumors, occasionally metastasize to lymph nodes in the neck, but transfer to distant sites such as the mouth, pharynx, and sinus are rare. In the past 4 years, the authors have seen a total of 6 cases of other organs transferred to the head and neck, confirmed by histopathological examination. All of them were male and were between 47 and 79 years old. Example 1 is small cell lung cancer, metastasized to the brain, liver, nasal cavity, ribs, sacrum, foot joints, etc. Case 2 is lung adenocarcinoma, metastasized to ribs and mouth. The patient soon discovered stomach cancer. Example 3 is giant cell lung cancer, metastasis to the palatine tonsils and cervical spine.