在小学音乐教学中,音乐欣赏是不可忽视的关键性组成部分,是培养学生审美能力、欣赏能力、创造能力等关键所在。在音乐欣赏教学中,教师要多层次构建高效课堂,促使学生在感受、领悟、体验音乐作品中有效培养音乐综合素养。从培养兴趣入手,创音乐欣赏氛围在小学音乐欣赏教学中,教师要以学生为中心,从培养学生兴趣入手,结合音乐欣赏内容,创设良好的音乐欣赏环境氛围,促使学生积极、主动参与到课堂教学中,激发他们在音乐学习兴趣的基础上, Music teaching in primary school, music appreciation is a key component can not be ignored, is to cultivate students aesthetic ability, appreciation ability, ability to create the key. In music appreciation teaching, teachers should construct efficient classrooms at many levels, and encourage students to effectively cultivate music comprehensive literacy in feeling, comprehending and experiencing music works. Starting from cultivating interest and creating atmosphere for music appreciation In the teaching of primary school music appreciation, teachers should regard students as the center, start with cultivating students’ interest, combine music appreciation content, create good atmosphere for music appreciation and encourage students to actively and voluntarily participate in the classroom Teaching, to stimulate their interest in music based on the study,