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火灾的防救工作,向来为历代政权所重视。宋代时,易发火灾的大都市里已经有了较为完备的消防体系,从预警到扑救火灾,都有专门的人员机构负责。据《东京梦华录·卷三》防火一则,北宋东京城中“每坊巷三百步许,有军巡铺屋一所,铺兵五人……又于高处砖砌望火楼,楼上有人卓望。下有官屋数间,屯驻军兵百余人,及有救火家事,谓如大小桶、洒子、麻搭……之类。每遇有遗火去处,则有马军奔报……”这里的军巡铺屋,实际上是今天
Fire prevention work has always been the focus of the ancient regime. In Song Dynasty, the fire-prone metropolis already had a relatively complete fire-fighting system. From early warning to fire fighting, there were special personnel agencies responsible for it. According to the “Tokyo Monogatari · Volume III” a fire, the city of Sungkyunkwan “Every Square Lane three hundred paces, a military pavilion shop, pawn soldiers five ... ... and at a height of brick lookout fire floor , There are people upstairs asylum.Under the official house a few, Tuen garrison over a hundred people, and a fire house, that such as the size of the bucket, sprinkle, Ma take ... Like every case of extinction, there are Ma Jun Ben ... ... ”Military patrol shop here, in fact, today