马克思在少年时代,就听从黑格尔的劝告,用一种不熟悉的外国语去背诵诗歌,借以锻炼自己的记忆力。他到中年以后,还能整段地背诵但丁的《神曲》,一场一场地背诵莎士比亚的剧词以及海涅、歌德等许多著名诗人的作品。马克思青少年时代,为什么如此重视背诵,苦下功夫读书?这是因为:熟读、背诵对于积累知识,加深理解,锻炼记忆,积蓄 In his youth, Marx followed Hegel’s advice and recited poetry in an unfamiliar foreign language in order to exercise his memory. After his middle age, he was able to recite the Dante’s “Divine Comedy” all the way to one verse, recounting the plays of Shakespeare and the works of many famous poets such as Heine and Goethe. Why did Marx so much emphasis on reciting and painstakingly studying in adolescent age of Marx? This is because: familiarity, recitation is important for accumulating knowledge, deepening understanding, exercising memory, accumulating