一、加拿大股份制概况: 股份制很早以来就在资本主义工商业中普遍实行。北美从英国殖民地体系中独立出来时。就已广泛采用了股份制。但北美股股票市场的形成,则晚至十九世纪中叶。如今,加拿大大型工商业中,几乎毫无例外地采用股份制。如将两人以上合股经营的企业也称为股份制的话,则加拿大资金二十万以上的经济实体90％都是股份企业。一般说来,加拿大股份企业分为两大类型。一类称公共型,—类称私有型。相应地说,股票也分为公共股票和私有股票。凡是注册在公开股票市场销售股票的企业为公共型股份企业,这类企业发行的股 First, the overview of Canada’s shareholding system: Shareholding system has long been implemented in capitalist industry and commerce. North American independence from the British colonial system. The share system has been widely adopted. However, the formation of the North American stock market was as late as the mid-nineteenth century. Today, the shareholding system is almost invariably used in large Canadian businesses. If two or more joint ventures are also referred to as joint-stock companies, then more than 200,000 Canadian financial entities 90% are stock companies. In general, Canadian shareholding companies fall into two broad categories. A class called public, - class called private. Correspondingly, stocks are also divided into public stocks and private stocks. All registered in the public stock market sales of shares of the public-type joint-stock enterprises, such companies issued shares