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目的：分析住院精神病患者合并传染病的基本情况，为防控提供策略。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对广州市民政局精神病院2010年1月—2014年12月法定报告传染病资料进行统计分析。结果传染病8种，共235例，年均发病率15．40‰；发病率前2位分别为病毒性肝炎、结核病，构成比分别为45％和36％；男性发病率（19‰）高于女性（9．15‰），流浪人员发病率（23．17‰）高于非流浪人员（8．76‰）。结论精神病患者合并传染性疾病中以病毒性肝炎和结核病为主，男性患者和流浪人员是重点关注对象；病区应严格落实医院传染病管理制度与消毒隔离制度，防止院内交叉感染。“,”Objective To analyze basic conditions of concurrent infection in psychiatric inpatients in order to provide strategies for prevention and control .Methods Data of communicable disease of mandatory re‐porting of Mental Hospital of Guangzhou Civil Administration Bureau from Jan .2010 to Dec .2014 were statistically analyzed using descriptive epidemiologic methods .Results There were 8 kinds of communica‐ble diseases ,total cases were 235 ,and annual average incidence was 15 .40‰ ;first 2 of incidences were vi‐ral hepatitis and tuberculosis and constituent ratio was respectively 45% and 36% ;incidence was higher in the male than in the female (19‰ vs .9 .15‰) and in wanders than in non‐wanders (23 .17‰ vs .8 .76‰) . Conclusion Concurrent infections of mental patients are mainly viral hepatitis and tuberculosis ,attention should be paid to male and vagrant patients ;hospital management system of communicable disease and dis‐infection &insulation system should be strictly carried out to prevent nosocomial cross infection .