文物是文化遗产不可分割的组成部分,地下文物是凝固的历史。中国幅员辽阔,历史悠久,民族众多,在漫长的历史长河中,各民族依据各自的生存、生产方式,打造出各具特色的文化板块,经过上下五千年漫长时间的演变,被一层层埋没保存在地下,形成了我们今天所说的地下文物。它们凝聚了古代社会生产、生活、生存的丰富信息,形成中华民族特有的文化记忆。它们和地上文物一样成为中 Cultural relics are an integral part of cultural heritage and underground relics are frozen history. China has a vast territory, a long history and numerous ethnic groups. In the long course of history, all ethnic groups have created distinctive cultural plates according to their own ways of subsistence and production. After five thousand years of evolution, Buried buried underground, forming what we are talking about today’s underground artifacts. They have enriched the rich information of the ancient society in production, life and existence and formed the unique cultural memory of the Chinese nation. They are just like the aboveground artifacts