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[目的]了解天等县基本消灭疟疾前后疟疾在当地流行状况。[方法]收集和整理该县1980～2008年该县当地居民及流动人口疟疾病例监测资料,采用Excel统计软件进行统计分析。[结果]基本消灭疟疾前后29年中发现疟疾病人共1128例,其中灭疟前有48.32%的为当地的疟疾病人,51.68%为流动人口病人,灭疟后所发现的116例疟疾病人全部为流动人口病例。流动人口疟疾病人被感染的地方分别为海南省65.25%、广东10.80%、缅甸2.66%、云南2.19%,并有恶性疟和混合感染病例。[结论]1994年该县基本消灭疟疾后未发现内源性疟疾病例,流动人口中的疟疾病例在当地未发现继发病人,抗疟效果得到有效巩固。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic situation of malaria in Tianbian County before and after the basic elimination of malaria. [Methods] The monitoring data of malaria cases of local residents and floating population in this county from 1980 to 2008 were collected and sorted out, and statistical analysis was made by Excel statistical software. [Results] A total of 1128 cases of malaria were found in 29 years before and after the malaria elimination. Among them, 48.32% were local malaria patients before malaria control and 51.68% were floating population patients. All 116 malaria patients found after malaria elimination were all Mobile population cases. Migratory malaria patients were infected with 65.25% of Hainan Province, 10.80% of Guangdong, Myanmar 2.66%, Yunnan 2.19%, and cases of falciparum malaria and mixed infections. [Conclusion] No cases of endogenous malaria were found in the county after the malaria was basically eliminated in 1994. The malaria cases among the floating population did not find any secondary cases in the area and the antimalarial effect was effectively consolidated.