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“十二五”规划纲要设立专篇,提出建立健全中国特色社会主义社会管理体系。政府工作报告则将社会管理列为2011年重要工作之一。随着社会多元化发展,社会管理也应走向多元化。我国是农业大国,农民是我国最大的社会群体,社会转型背景下研究创新农村社会管理问题在我国有着特殊的重要意义。基于对农村特殊乡情、民情的考量,农村参与式社会管理理论和实践核心的是参与,其基本要求是创新农村管理新理念,实践基础则是民主参与,主要方式是官民互动,基本前提是增强农民权利认同感,根本目的在于多元的利益诉求皆能通过制度化渠道予以合理表达和维护,藉此建立健全中国特色农村社会管理体系。
“Twelfth Five-Year ” Planning Outline set up a special article, put forward to establish and improve socialism with Chinese characteristics social management system. The government work report listed social management as one of the important tasks in 2011. With the diversification of society, social management should also be diversified. China is a big agricultural country and peasants are the largest social groups in our country. It is of special significance in our country to study the issue of social management of innovative rural areas under the background of social transformation. Based on considerations of rural special nostalgia and sentiments, the core of rural participatory social management theory and practice is participation. Its basic requirement is to innovate the new concept of rural management. Practice is based on democratic participation. The main mode is interaction between officials and civilians. The basic premise is to enhance The fundamental purpose of peasants right identity is that the various interest demands can be reasonably expressed and maintained through institutional channels, so as to establish and improve the rural social management system with Chinese characteristics.