如果说“看病贵”的根本原因在于“以药养医”的体制弊端,那么医院的缺乏自律,则更进一步放大了这种体制弊端,让百姓“看病贵”的痛苦雪上加霜。2005年审计报告清查出来的医院违规收费现象,将此一事实暴露无遗,也对相关政府机构加强监管能力提出了更高、更迫切的要求。审计部门所抽查的卫生部及北京市所属10家医院的部分医疗收费项目,发现其从2003年到2004年8月 If the basic reason for the “expensiveness to see a doctor” lies in the institutional malady of “taking drugs to support medical care”, then the lack of self-discipline in hospitals further amplifies the disadvantages of this system and makes the suffering of the “admired and expensive” people worse. The fact that the hospital’s audit reports found that the illegal fees collected from hospitals in 2005 revealed the facts, and also put forward higher and more urgent requirements for the relevant government agencies to strengthen their supervisory capabilities. The Ministry of Health and some of the 10 hospitals in Beijing that have been spotted by the auditing department have found part of their medical fees and charges from 2003 to August 2004.