在德意志联邦的作家群中,最重要的有三位。第一位是海因里希·伯尔。1972年,他因长篇小说《莱尼和他们》获诺贝尔文学奖。第二位是阿尔诺·斯密特,他被认为是德国的詹姆斯·乔伊斯(《尤里西斯》的作者),这两位作家都巳去世。第三位就是君特·格拉斯。他的第一部长篇小说《铁皮鼓》,也是他的成名作,发表至今已整整40年了。最近,瑞典文学院把今年的诺贝尔文学奖授予君特·格拉斯,可以说是众望所归。他成为本世纪最后一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者。 Among the group of writers in the German Federation there are three of the most important. The first is Heinrich Burr. In 1972, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature for his novel “Lenny and They.” The second is Arnault Schmidt, who is considered James Joyce of Germany (the author of “Ulysses”), both of whom have died. The third is Günthers. His first novel “Tin Drum”, but also his famous masterpiece, has been published for 40 years. It is fair to say that the Swedish Academy of Arts awarded this year’s Nobel Prize for Literature to Junte Grasse. He became the last Nobel Prize winner in literature of this century.