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山水志,顾名思义,就是以记述山水为主的志书,是地方志的一个重要支流.我国历史上就有编纂山水志的传统,大多是独立的山志或水志.山志所记是全国或省区范围内屈指可数的名山.这些山一般均具有历史悠久,风景佳丽的特点,或是宗教圣地,或是文人学士留连吟咏之处.如《黄山志》、《庐山志》、《九华山志》等.水志以记载江、河、湖泊为主,辅以水利设施、名胜古迹等内容.如北魏郦道元所注的《水经》,当代的《长江志》、《黄河志》、《淮河志》等.山志和水志也不是截然分开的,很多山志中包括了水的内容,只不过是侧重于山而已.山水志则是山水并重的志书,如清代著名学者张缙彦编纂的《宁古塔山水记》,记述山水较为全面,是黑龙江省第一部山水专志,有较高的史料价值.
Shan Shui Zhi, as its name implies, is a description of landscape-oriented Chi, is an important tributary of local history.Chinese history there is a tradition of composing landscape, most of them are independent log or water log.Has been recorded in the country or Among the few famous mountains in the province, these mountains generally have the characteristics of a long history and beautiful scenery, or are sacred places of religion or literati bachelors, such as Huangshan Zhi, Lushanzhi, Huashanzhi “, etc. The water log is mainly recorded in rivers, rivers and lakes, supplemented by water conservancy facilities, places of interest and historical relics, etc. For example, ”,“ Huai Chi ”, etc. Shanzhi and Shui Zhi are not completely separated, many Shanzhi include the content of water, only focus on the mountain only. Shan Shui Zhi is the same emphasis on landscape, such as the famous Qing Dynasty The scholar Zhang Jinyan compilation of “Ning Gu Ta Shan Water Kee,” describes the landscape is more comprehensive, Heilongjiang Province is the first landscape special, has a high historical value.