少数民族兵役问题是我国历史上一个非常重要的方面.从秦汉至新中国成立,在不同的少数民族政权下,建立过各种兵役制度。在汉族政权的部队编制中,少数民族兵源也不可忽视。少数民族兵役问题既反映了民族特征,又包含于兵役学之中。分析少数民族兵役问题的历史与现状,有助于推动我国兵役制度改革和更好的处理我国各民族之间的关系。 The issue of military service for ethnic minorities is a very important aspect in the history of our country. From the founding of the Qin and Han Dynasties to the new China, various military service systems have been established under the different ethnic minorities. In the army establishment of the Han regime, ethnic minorities can not be ignored. The issue of military service for ethnic minorities reflects both ethnic characteristics and military service. Analyzing the history and current situation of military service for ethnic minorities helps to promote the reform of our military service system and to better handle the relations among the various ethnic groups in our country.