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《说文解字》自问世以来,以其博大精深在学术界一直有着不可替代的重要作用和独特价值。该字书全面地总结了前人研究汉字的优秀成果,充分地汲取了前人的经验,为后人在研究汉字的形体结构、内在规律、据形析义方面提供了可贵的资料。本文着重通过对《说文解字》中的异体字进行收集、整理,使得今人在阅读古籍时,可以辨析每个异体字的部首,进而能够在《说文解字》这部字书中得到考究。同时,进一步探讨整理异体字的利与弊,从而明确对待异体字规范的态度。
Since its publication, Shuowen Jiezi has always played an irreplaceable important role and unique value in its academic field. The book comprehensively summarizes the outstanding achievements of previous studies of Chinese characters, fully draw on the experience of the predecessors, and provide valuable information for future generations in the study of the physical structure, internal laws, and the form and meaning of Chinese characters. This article focuses on the collection and collation of variant characters in “Shuo Wen Jie Zi” so that when the ancient people read the ancient books, they can distinguish the radicals of each variant character and then get it in the textbook “Shuo Wen Jie Zi” Exquisite. At the same time, to further explore the advantages and disadvantages of collation of variant characters, so as to clarify the attitudes of variant characters.