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自然辩证法作为一门独立的学科门类和专业,是19世纪下半叶由无产阶级的革命导师马克思和恩格斯创立的,以恩格斯撰写的《自然辩证法》一书为标志。它是关于自然界和自然科学发展的普遍规律的科学,是辩证唯物主义的自然观和科学技术观,也是人们认识自然和改造自然的方法论。自然辩证法是从整体上研究自然界和自然科学,研究、探讨自然界的辩证性质和发展规律,以及自然科学的性质、作用和发展规律的一门学问。 自然辩证法是国民教育系列高等院校研究生的一门必修课,但它也
Dialectics of nature, as an independent discipline and specialty, was founded by Marx and Engels, the revolutionary leaders of the proletariat in the second half of the 19th century, marked by the book Dialectics of Nature, written by Engels. It is a science about the universal law of the development of nature and natural science, the view of nature of dialectical materialism and the view of science and technology, as well as the methodology of people’s understanding of nature and transformation of nature. Dialectics of Nature is a study of the nature and the natural sciences as a whole, studying and discussing the dialectical nature and law of development of the natural world as well as the nature, function and development law of the natural sciences. Dialectics of Nature is a compulsory course for postgraduates of the national education series, but it also