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小额速裁程序制度已经突破传统诉讼程序设置的基本原理与框架,在法律定位上,该程序应当是与普通程序和简易程序独立并存的审判程序。诉讼程序与非诉程序法理交错适用、诉讼成本与诉讼收益相适应、效率与公正价值的衡平、诉讼合意与能动司法的协调是该程序的理论基础。我国小额速裁程序制度的完善应当在依据其基本法理、反思各地司法实践经验的基础上,实现从体例结构到内容的改进。
The system of small speed arbitration has already broken through the basic principles and framework of the traditional procedure of setting up proceedings. In terms of the law, the procedure should be a trial procedure coexisting with the ordinary procedure and the summary procedure. The interlocution of litigation procedure and non-litigation procedure law, the suitability of litigation cost and litigation benefit, the balance of efficiency and fair value, the coordination of litigation intension and active justice are the theoretical basis of this procedure. The perfection of the procedural system of petty sanctions in our country should be based on its basic legal principles and on the basis of reviewing judicial experience in other places.