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20世纪70年代,我国的军事战略重点在三北(东北、华北、西北)地区,国防建设也以此为重点。趁此机会,位于南中国海周边的一些国家加快了侵占我国南海岛屿的步伐,过去一些无人居住的岛礁纷纷被外国军队占据。“越南共和国”(即南越政权)不仅积极侵占南沙群岛的一些岛礁,还妄图扩大其在西沙群岛的侵略成果。在这沖形势下,1974年1月,中国人民解放军海军南海舰队和西沙当地的民兵在遭到南越军队挑衅和攻击后,被迫还击,在西沙永乐群岛附近
In the 1970s, China’s military strategy focused on the Three North (Northeast, North and Northwest) regions and the national defense construction took this as its focus. Taking this opportunity, some countries located around the South China Sea have accelerated the pace of encroaching on the South China Sea islands, some of which were occupied by foreign troops in the past. The “Republic of Vietnam” (ie, the regime of South Vietnam) not only actively occupied some of the islands and islands of the Spratly Islands, but also vainly attempted to expand its aggression in the Xisha Islands. In this red-flag situation, in January 1974, the South China Sea Fleet of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army and the local militias in Xisha were forced to fight back after being provocatively attacked by the South Vietnamese troops and were attacked near the Xisha Islands