传统教学一般都是满堂灌,教学形式过于单一,学生们感到枯燥、乏味,教学效果比较差。以此,最近几年大部分学校都在进行教学改革,目的是激发学生的学习兴趣,提高他们的学习主动性,最终提高他们的学习能力。首要培养的就是学生的自主学习的能力。自主学习能力是教学改革的内容,同时也是使学生爱上数学的前提条件。教师在教学的时候,一方面老师应该做好备课内容,另一方面在授课的过程中还应给学生留出一些空余时间,供学生自主学习和思考。下面结合学生的实际情况,提出了一些方法来提高学生的学习兴趣,进而让他们主动学习和探究,最终养成自主学习的好习惯。 Traditional teaching is generally full house, teaching is too simple, students feel boring, boring, teaching is relatively poor. As a result, most of the schools in recent years are carrying out the teaching reform in order to stimulate students’ interest in learning, improve their learning initiative and ultimately improve their learning ability. The primary training is the ability of students to learn independently. Autonomous learning is the content of teaching reform, but also a prerequisite for students to fall in love with mathematics. Teachers in teaching, on the one hand the teacher should do the lesson preparation content, on the other hand in the teaching process should also give students some free time for students to learn and think independently. The following combination of the actual situation of students, put forward some methods to enhance students’ interest in learning, and then let them take the initiative to learn and explore, and ultimately develop the good habits of self-learning.