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数词分为基数词和序数词。在中考中,数词常考查以下几个方面:基、序数词的读写;有关年代,时刻,分数,编号等数字表达法;hundred,thousand,million等用法。同学们复习时应注意:
1.数字的读法
如:29 twenty-nine
133 读作a hundered and thirty-three
405 读作 four hundered and five
(中间的零朗读时省略直接读下位数)
四位及四位以上多位数的读法:(英语中没有万、十万、亿)朗读时可按三位一撇的规律表示:头撇前thousand,二撇前million,三撇前billion。
如:5,346读作:five thousand three hundered and forty-six
709,843,256读作:senven hundred and nine million eight hundred and forty-three thousand two hundren and fifty-six
2. 表示数位词的用法
a. hundern(百),thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿),在它们前面有数词时,表示数位必须用单数形式。如:two hundren,five thousand
b. 用复数形式+of构成的短语表示数百、数千、数百万等不确切数字:如:hundreds of students 数百名学生; thousands of people 数千人; millions of stars 成百上万的星星
c. 由基数词和名词加连字符构成的复合词作前置定语时,其中名词用单数。如:a five-year-old boy, an eight-hundred-word text.
d. 注意下列习惯表达方式:一个半苹果:one and a half apples或one(an) apple and a half; 半个苹果half an apple;一两个苹果:one or two apples或one apple or two。
3. 编号表示法
编号可用基数词和序数词两种方法。序数词用于名词之前,并加定冠词。基数词位于名词之后,名词和基数词的第一个首写字母用大写形式。
如:第二部分:the second part = Part Two,
360房间:the 306th room =Room 306
第二课: The second lesson=Lesson Two
4. 时间表达法
a.数字认读法,按表盘出现的指数朗读
如:8:20 读作 eight twenty6:05 读作six five
b.整点认读法
如:8:00 读作 eight o'clock
c.过整点认读法(用于前30分钟)
如:7:15 (a quarter) fifteen past seven
(用于后半小时)如:9:50 读作 ten to ten
5:45 (a quarter) fifteen to six
5.序数词的用法
a.序数词表示第几十时,整十位用基数词,个位用序数词,中间加连字“-”,序数词前应加定冠词“the”.
如:第一 the first;第三十二 the thirty-second
b.序数词前加不定冠词“a”,表示再一次、又一次a second 再一次
c.分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词(当分子大于一时,分母用序数词复数形式)。百分数由基数词与百分号% percent合成。如:
2/3 读作 two thirds;7% 读作seven percent
好,又到了趁热打铁的时间了,Are you ready?
Let's go!
趁热打铁
1.I have read _____ of the books.
A. two three B. two threes
C. two thirds D. second thirds
2.Another way of saying eleven fifty is _____.
A. ten to elevenB. ten to twelve
C. fifty elevenD. fifty past eleven
3.We'll have to do it_____.
A. the second time B. a second time
C. two time D. second time
4.We can see stars at night if it doesn't rain.
A.thousand ofB.thousands
C.thousands of D.thousand
5.My sister was bron on _____ of June.
A.the ninth B.the nineth
C.ninth D.the Nineth
6.The Olympic Games are held _____.
A. each four yearB. every fourth years
C. every four years D. each fouth years
7.December is _____ month of the year.
A. twelveB. twelvethC. twelfthD. the twelfth
8.Six million, six hundred and sixty-six thouand, six
hundred and sixty-six is ____.
A. 6,666,666 B. 666,666,666
C. 6,600,666 D. 60,600,666
9._____ is more interesting than _____.
A. Lesson One; Lesson Two
B. The First Lesson; The Second Lesson
C. First Lesson; Second Lesson
D. One Lesson; Two Lesson
10.He has been here for _____.
A. two and a half months
B. two and half a month
C. two and the half months
D. two and a half month
11.Most English people have ____ names: ____ name,
a middle name and the family name.
A. three; first B. three; a first
C. the three; the first D. the third; one first
12.Our teacher told us to write a ____ composition.
A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousands-words
C. twoo thousands wordsD. two-thousands-word
13.John began to learn Japanese by himself in ____.
A. the fifty B. the fifties C. his fifty D. his fifties
14.The library in the school isn't large. There're only
____ books in it.
A. six thouand, five hundred and forty-one
B. six thouands and five hundreds and forty-one
C. six thouands, five hundred forty and one
D. six thouand five hundreds and forty-one
15. His uncle has lived at ___ for ten yrears.
A. No.103 Xinhua Street B. 103 Xinhua Street
C. Xinhua Street 103 D. Xinhua Street No.103
轻松学英语
看完这些幽默句子笑过之后,别忘了关注一下中考需要掌握的语法现象和单词。
◆It’s not that I’m afraid to die. I just don’t want to be there when it happens.
不是我怕死,只是当它发生时,我不想在现场。
(注:美国著名导演、演员伍迪艾伦说的。)
考点:1、afraid后面跟动词不定式;
2、to be there作want的宾语,用动词不定式表示事情还没有发生;
3、when引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来的动作。
◆-Waiter, your tie is in my soup!
服务员,你的领带在我的汤里了。
-That's all right, sir, it's not shrinkable.(缩水)没关系,先生,它不缩水。
考点:1、That’s all right:没关系;
2、tie:领带;soup:汤。
◆- How many months have 28 days?
几个月有28天?
- All of them. 全有。
考点:1、all of them:全部有;
2、how many询问多少;many修饰
可数名词。
◆"Why is your brother standing in front of the mirror with his eyes closed?"
"Oh, he just wants to see how he looks like when he’s asleep."
“你弟弟为什么闭着眼站在镜子前?”
“他就是想看看他睡着时什么样。”
考点:1、asleep形容词:睡着的;
2、in front of the mirror在镜子前面;对比in the front of the bus在公共汽车(车上)前面;
1.数字的读法
如:29 twenty-nine
133 读作a hundered and thirty-three
405 读作 four hundered and five
(中间的零朗读时省略直接读下位数)
四位及四位以上多位数的读法:(英语中没有万、十万、亿)朗读时可按三位一撇的规律表示:头撇前thousand,二撇前million,三撇前billion。
如:5,346读作:five thousand three hundered and forty-six
709,843,256读作:senven hundred and nine million eight hundred and forty-three thousand two hundren and fifty-six
2. 表示数位词的用法
a. hundern(百),thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿),在它们前面有数词时,表示数位必须用单数形式。如:two hundren,five thousand
b. 用复数形式+of构成的短语表示数百、数千、数百万等不确切数字:如:hundreds of students 数百名学生; thousands of people 数千人; millions of stars 成百上万的星星
c. 由基数词和名词加连字符构成的复合词作前置定语时,其中名词用单数。如:a five-year-old boy, an eight-hundred-word text.
d. 注意下列习惯表达方式:一个半苹果:one and a half apples或one(an) apple and a half; 半个苹果half an apple;一两个苹果:one or two apples或one apple or two。
3. 编号表示法
编号可用基数词和序数词两种方法。序数词用于名词之前,并加定冠词。基数词位于名词之后,名词和基数词的第一个首写字母用大写形式。
如:第二部分:the second part = Part Two,
360房间:the 306th room =Room 306
第二课: The second lesson=Lesson Two
4. 时间表达法
a.数字认读法,按表盘出现的指数朗读
如:8:20 读作 eight twenty6:05 读作six five
b.整点认读法
如:8:00 读作 eight o'clock
c.过整点认读法(用于前30分钟)
如:7:15 (a quarter) fifteen past seven
(用于后半小时)如:9:50 读作 ten to ten
5:45 (a quarter) fifteen to six
5.序数词的用法
a.序数词表示第几十时,整十位用基数词,个位用序数词,中间加连字“-”,序数词前应加定冠词“the”.
如:第一 the first;第三十二 the thirty-second
b.序数词前加不定冠词“a”,表示再一次、又一次a second 再一次
c.分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词(当分子大于一时,分母用序数词复数形式)。百分数由基数词与百分号% percent合成。如:
2/3 读作 two thirds;7% 读作seven percent
好,又到了趁热打铁的时间了,Are you ready?
Let's go!
趁热打铁
1.I have read _____ of the books.
A. two three B. two threes
C. two thirds D. second thirds
2.Another way of saying eleven fifty is _____.
A. ten to elevenB. ten to twelve
C. fifty elevenD. fifty past eleven
3.We'll have to do it_____.
A. the second time B. a second time
C. two time D. second time
4.We can see stars at night if it doesn't rain.
A.thousand ofB.thousands
C.thousands of D.thousand
5.My sister was bron on _____ of June.
A.the ninth B.the nineth
C.ninth D.the Nineth
6.The Olympic Games are held _____.
A. each four yearB. every fourth years
C. every four years D. each fouth years
7.December is _____ month of the year.
A. twelveB. twelvethC. twelfthD. the twelfth
8.Six million, six hundred and sixty-six thouand, six
hundred and sixty-six is ____.
A. 6,666,666 B. 666,666,666
C. 6,600,666 D. 60,600,666
9._____ is more interesting than _____.
A. Lesson One; Lesson Two
B. The First Lesson; The Second Lesson
C. First Lesson; Second Lesson
D. One Lesson; Two Lesson
10.He has been here for _____.
A. two and a half months
B. two and half a month
C. two and the half months
D. two and a half month
11.Most English people have ____ names: ____ name,
a middle name and the family name.
A. three; first B. three; a first
C. the three; the first D. the third; one first
12.Our teacher told us to write a ____ composition.
A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousands-words
C. twoo thousands wordsD. two-thousands-word
13.John began to learn Japanese by himself in ____.
A. the fifty B. the fifties C. his fifty D. his fifties
14.The library in the school isn't large. There're only
____ books in it.
A. six thouand, five hundred and forty-one
B. six thouands and five hundreds and forty-one
C. six thouands, five hundred forty and one
D. six thouand five hundreds and forty-one
15. His uncle has lived at ___ for ten yrears.
A. No.103 Xinhua Street B. 103 Xinhua Street
C. Xinhua Street 103 D. Xinhua Street No.103
轻松学英语
看完这些幽默句子笑过之后,别忘了关注一下中考需要掌握的语法现象和单词。
◆It’s not that I’m afraid to die. I just don’t want to be there when it happens.
不是我怕死,只是当它发生时,我不想在现场。
(注:美国著名导演、演员伍迪艾伦说的。)
考点:1、afraid后面跟动词不定式;
2、to be there作want的宾语,用动词不定式表示事情还没有发生;
3、when引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来的动作。
◆-Waiter, your tie is in my soup!
服务员,你的领带在我的汤里了。
-That's all right, sir, it's not shrinkable.(缩水)没关系,先生,它不缩水。
考点:1、That’s all right:没关系;
2、tie:领带;soup:汤。
◆- How many months have 28 days?
几个月有28天?
- All of them. 全有。
考点:1、all of them:全部有;
2、how many询问多少;many修饰
可数名词。
◆"Why is your brother standing in front of the mirror with his eyes closed?"
"Oh, he just wants to see how he looks like when he’s asleep."
“你弟弟为什么闭着眼站在镜子前?”
“他就是想看看他睡着时什么样。”
考点:1、asleep形容词:睡着的;
2、in front of the mirror在镜子前面;对比in the front of the bus在公共汽车(车上)前面;