千里大凉山,遥远、神秘而又气势磅礴。这里是全国最大的彝族聚居区——四川省凉山彝族自治州所在地,也是全国唯一由奴隶社会形态一步千年跨入社会主义社会的特殊地区。全州人口420多万,有彝、汉、藏、回、苗等14个世居民族,其中彝族人口占总人口的50%以上,是四川省民族类别最多、少数民族人口最多的地区。新中国成立后,特别是改革开放以来,在党的民族政策的光辉照耀下,凉山教育得到了长足发展。然而,进入20世纪90年代末期,受经济落后等诸多因素的影响,凉山的民族教育事业出现了徘徊不前甚至下降的态势。2001年初,四川省出台了《四川省民族教育发展十年行动计划》(以下简称《十年行动计划》)。根据这项计划,四川省将每年拿出3亿元支持民族地区发展教育。计划同时要求省内经济相对发达地区加大与民族地区的对口支教力度。凉山的民族教育开始 Great Liangshan, distant, mysterious and magnificent. Here is the country’s largest gathering of Yi - Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province is located, but also the only form of slave society a thousand years into a special area of ​​socialist society. The population of the whole state is more than 4.2 million, and there are 14 native peoples such as Yi, Han, Tibet, Hui and Miao. Among them, the Yi population occupies over 50% of the total population. It is the most populous ethnic minority in Sichuan Province. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, Liangshan Education has made great progress under the brilliant shining of the party’s ethnic policy. However, in the late 1990s, due to the economic backwardness and many other factors, Liangshan’s ethnic education undertook stagnating or even declining trends. In early 2001, Sichuan Province promulgated the “Action Plan for Decade of Sichuan Ethnic Minorities Education Development” (hereinafter referred to as “the 10-year plan of action”). According to this plan, Sichuan Province will annually provide 300 million yuan to support the development of education in minority areas. At the same time, the plan also requires that the relatively economically developed areas in the province intensify their counterpart support in minority areas. Liangshan ethnic education began