论文部分内容阅读
在我国,每年因药物不良反应而住院者约有200多万人,因药物不良反应死亡者约有1.9万左右。据四川某医院报导,因药物不良反应而需住院治疗的儿童占儿科住院总人数的1.46%,其中死亡率为4.35%。可见药物不良反应已严重威胁着孩子的生命和健康。为了保证孩子生病时能得到及时合理的治疗,又不至于引起严重药物不良反应,国内外医药专家对此进行了仔细的调查研究,并提出了一些切实可行的意见。一、退热药不能随便用据调查资料显示,引起儿童药物不良反应最多的药物正是我们家庭常备的解热镇痛药和抗生素。在解热镇痛药引起的药物不良反应中有1/3左右是家长自行用药引起的。在抗生素引起的药物不良反应中有80%
In our country, about 2 million people are hospitalized annually due to adverse drug reactions and about 19,000 are killed due to adverse drug reactions. According to a hospital in Sichuan Province, children hospitalized for adverse drug reactions account for 1.46% of the total number of pediatric inpatients, with a mortality rate of 4.35%. Shows that adverse drug reactions have a serious threat to the child’s life and health. In order to ensure that the child can get timely and reasonable treatment when he is sick, and will not cause serious adverse drug reactions, domestic and foreign medical experts conducted a careful investigation and put forward some practical advice. First, antipyretics can not be used easily According to the survey data show that the drugs that cause the most adverse drug reactions in children is our family standing antipyretic analgesics and antibiotics. Antipyretic analgesics caused by adverse drug reactions in about 1/3 is caused by the parents on their own medication. Antibiotic-induced adverse drug reactions in 80%