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自1902年底浙江留日学生同乡会成立调查部后,社会调查在清末形成了一股潮流。清末调查受日本的影响较大,与统计学关系较为密切,其内容涉及社会生活的方方面面,调查主体和目的均呈现出多样化的特征,调查的结果也表现出一定的客观性。这些足以说明,清末的社会调查已具有某种现代性了,现代社会调查已在清末萌发。
Since the end of 1902, the Zhejiang Provincial Japanese Students Association established an investigation department, and social investigation formed a trend in the late Qing Dynasty. The survey in the late Qing Dynasty was greatly influenced by Japan and had a close relationship with statistics. Its contents covered all aspects of social life. The subjects and purposes of the investigation all showed diversified characteristics and the results of the investigation also showed some objectivity. All this shows that the social investigation in the late Qing Dynasty had become somewhat modern. The investigation of modern society has started to emerge in the late Qing Dynasty.