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二十年前,中国和美国之间的贸易和投资关系非常滞后。主要的转折点是2001年中国正式加入世界贸易组织(WTO)。2008年至2009年金融危机发生之前的十年见证了中国对美国和世界其他国家巨大的贸易顺差。然而,中美双边贸易在接下来的几年里还能继续强劲增长吗?很多专家基于长期观察认为应当持谨慎态度。虽然美国和中国政府之间存在持续的不信任,双方认识到它们需要合作才能推进共同的国际目标和完善国内经济优先事项。这篇论文对一些重要议题进行了总结。在这些议题上,中美通过对话可以推动大量经济变革,并为未来更广泛的区域和多边贸易协议打下基础。
Twenty years ago, the trade and investment relations between China and the United States lagged behind. The main turning point was that China formally joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001. The decade before the financial crisis of 2008-2009 witnessed a huge trade surplus between China and the rest of the United States and the rest of the world. However, can Sino-U.S. Bilateral trade continue to grow strongly in the coming years? Many experts think we should be cautious on the basis of long-term observations. Despite continued distrust between the United States and the Chinese government, both parties recognize that they need cooperation to advance common international goals and improve domestic economic priorities. This paper summarizes some important topics. On these issues, China and the United States can promote substantial economic changes through dialogue and lay the foundation for wider regional and multilateral trade agreements in the future.