数学能力是顺利而有效地完成数学活动的个性心理特征,关于数学能力的分类纷繁复杂,一般将它分为运算能力、逻辑思维能力和空间观念,一般逻辑思维能力是要求学生会观察、分析、比较、综合、归纳、推理的思维品质,以及相应的解决问题的能力,培养和发展学生思维能力是数学教学的核心,笔者有几点看法。 Mathematical ability is the psychological characteristics of the individual who successfully complete the mathematical activities smoothly and effectively. The classification of mathematics ability is complicated, which is generally divided into computational ability, logical thinking ability and spatial conception. The general logical thinking ability requires students to observe, analyze and compare , The thinking quality of synthesis, induction and reasoning, and the corresponding ability to solve problems, to train and develop students’ thinking ability is the core of mathematics teaching.