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尽管母乳喂养的益处众所周知,但早产儿的母乳喂养率和持续时间一直低于足月儿。本文汇总了目前关于早产儿母乳喂养方面的研究,并对相关文献进行了综述。一、早产儿母乳喂养的益处 1．营养方面的益处母乳中的一些物质是配方奶所不能提供的。蛋白质组成成分独特,乳清蛋白比配方奶中的含量更多,且母乳中的乳清蛋白更利于早产儿消化和加速胃排空。母乳中的低聚糖可以阻止细菌粘附于宿主的消化道黏膜,可减少低出生体重儿的坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)的发生。母乳
Although the benefits of breastfeeding are well known, the rate and duration of breastfeeding in preterm infants are consistently lower than in term infants. This article summarizes the current research on breastfeeding in preterm infants and reviews relevant literature. First, the benefits of breastfeeding premature children 1. Nutritional Benefits Some of the substances in breast milk are not provided by formula milk. Protein composition is unique, whey protein content than formula milk more, and whey protein in breast milk is more conducive to digestion and accelerate gastric emptying in premature children. Oligosaccharides in breast milk prevent bacteria from sticking to the host’s alimentary mucosa and reduce the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in low-birth-weight infants. Breast milk