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高血压是一种老年常见多发病。据北京市区1979年统计,65～74岁年龄组的患病率为40.52%,75岁以上组达47.96%。研究表明,键全的医疗保健体制和高血压病人及时的诊疗,将会大大降低高血压病的患病率和病死率。本研究目的在于通过对北京地区老年人高血压病的现状分析,探讨高血压病的防治方法,以便早期发现并控制疾病及并发症。调查对象是通过分层整群抽样抽取北京446名老年人为调查对象。调查率为66.77%,其中男性117名,女性329名。诊断标准调查项目根据《个人体检调查表》。高血压诊断标准按WHO 统一标准:收缩压≥21.3KPa(160mmHg)或舒张压≥12.8 Kpa(95mmHg)为高血压组;收缩压≤18.7KPa(140mmHg),舒张压≤12.0KPa
Hypertension is a common and frequent disease in the elderly. According to statistics from the Beijing Municipality in 1979, the prevalence rate was 40.52% in the 65-74 age group and 47.96% in the 75-year-old group. Research shows that a comprehensive health care system and timely diagnosis and treatment of hypertensive patients will greatly reduce the prevalence and mortality of hypertension. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current situation of hypertension in the elderly in Beijing and to discuss the prevention and treatment of hypertension so that early detection and control of diseases and complications can be achieved. The target of the survey was to sample 446 senior citizens in Beijing through stratified cluster sampling. The survey rate was 66.77%, of which 117 were males and 329 were females. Diagnostic criteria The survey items are based on the Individual Physical Survey Form. The diagnostic criteria for hypertension are based on the WHO standard: systolic blood pressure ≥ 21.3 KPa (160 mmHg) or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 12.8 Kpa (95 mmHg) in the hypertension group; systolic blood pressure ≤ 18.7 kPa (140 mmHg), diastolic blood pressure ≤ 12.0 kPa