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目的分析总结低龄孕妇妊娠结局的影响因素。方法选择本院在2014年1月~2015年12月接收的302例<18岁(含18岁)的低龄初产孕妇，将其作为观察组，另外选择同一时期本院接收的302例最佳生育年龄段的初产妇作为对照组，对两组孕妇的身体状况、精神状态、产检次数、接触不良事件的次数、心理状况等进行调查，并根据调查结果分析影响低龄孕妇妊娠结局的因素。结果通过对两组孕妇的基本情况进行调查得知，观察组孕妇在怀孕期间的精神状态以及营养摄入情况较对照组差(<0.05)；观察组孕妇接触不良事件的次数较对照组多，主要包括饮酒、乱用药物、频繁玩手机、游戏等，而观察组孕妇的产检次数却比对照组少(<0.05)；经过比较，观察组孕妇发生产后抑郁、早产以及产后出血等情况明显比对照组多，两组比较差异有统计学意义，具有可比性(<0.05)。结论通过对低龄孕妇在怀孕期间的心理状态、精神状况、身体状况等进行研究，分析影响其妊娠结局的因素，并对其进行健康宣教、心理干预等措施，让其了解最佳生育年龄的好处，同时对低龄孕妇加强孕期指导、重视产程观察、做好产后的护理、给予积极的心理支持，降低并发症、感染等情况的发生率。“,”Objective To analyze the factors affecting young summarize the pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women.Methods In our hospital in January 2014 and 2015 December received 302 patients under 18 years of age (18 years old)young primiparous pregnant women as the observation group,and also the choice of the same period in our hospital received 302 patients the best child-bearing age primipara as control group,physical condition of two groups of pregnant women,mental state,times of prenatal examination,contact adverse events,the number of mental health survey,and according to the analysis of the survey results for young pregnant women pregnancy outcome of factors.Results Through the basic situation of the two groups of pregnant women were investigated that,observation group of pregnant women during pregnancy mental state and nutritional status is worse than that of control group ( <0.05);observation group of pregnant women with adverse events times more than that in the control group,including drinking,chaotic drug,frequently playing mobile games,etc.,and to observe the number of check group of pregnant women,but less than the control group ( <0.05);by comparison,observation group of pregnant women after production depression,premature birth and postpartum hemorrhage situation obviously than that in the control group,the difference between the two groups have statistical significance,with comparable ( <0.05).Conclusion Through the young pregnant women during pregnancy mental state,mental state,physical condition,research,analysis of the impact of the pregnancy outcomes of factors,and carries on the health education and psychological intervention measures,let the understanding of the benefits of the best child-bearing age,and of young pregnant women do postpartum nursing,reduce the incidence of complications,such as infection.