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1996～1997年国际田联对田径手册中竞走的定义再次重新修订:“竞走是运动员与地面保持接触,连续向前迈进的过程,没有(人眼)可见的腾空,前腿从触地瞬间至垂直部位即膝关节不得弯曲。”竞走运动员不但要进行体能的拼搏,而且还要承受技术的检验。刘宏宇的教练员张阜新曾说:“技术是生命,不然走得再快也没有用。”总结得出:竞走运动是典型的耐力与技术相合的周期性项目,又具有独特的技术要求与裁判规则。长期以来,由于我国竞走运动项目的发展受到青少年基础训练中客观因素的影响,从而导致了许多在一线的成年竞走运动员在技术方面表现出来不足和缺点。
From 1996 to 1997, the IAAF again revised the definition of race walking in the track and field manual: “Walking race is a process in which athletes keep in touch with the ground and continuously move forward. There is no (human eye) visible vacancy. To the vertical part of the knee joint shall not bend. ”“ Walking athletes not only physical fitness, but also to bear the test of technology. Liu Hongyu’s trainer Zhang Fuxin once said: ”Technology is life, otherwise it is useless to go faster.“ ”The conclusion is drawn that walking exercise is a typical cyclical project of endurance in line with technology and has unique technical requirements And the rules of the referee. For a long time, the development of walking race in China is affected by the objective factors of basic training for adolescents, which leads to many shortcomings and shortcomings of the athletes in the field.