“八五”以来,特别是邓小平同志南巡重要谈话发表和党的十四大召开以后,全国的改革开放步伐明显加快,国民经济持续快速增长,经济和社会发展进入新的历史阶段。“八五”经济腾飞对铁路提出了更高的要求。党中央、国务院把加快铁路建设摆在发展国民经济的战略地位和加强基础建设的优先位置,制定了向铁路倾斜的特殊政策,建立了铁路建设基金,出台了集资、合资建 Since the “8th Five-Year Plan”, especially after Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s important speech on the southern tour and the convening of the 14th National Congress of the Party, the pace of reform and opening up throughout the country has accelerated markedly. The national economy has enjoyed sustained and rapid growth, with economic and social development entering a new historical stage. The “Eighth Five-Year Plan” economic take-off put forward higher demands on the railway. The Central Committee of the Party and the State Council put the acceleration of railway construction in a strategic position to develop the national economy and the priority of strengthening infrastructure. They formulated a special policy of leaning to the railway, established a railway construction fund, put forward fund-raising and joint-venture projects