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充满活力的市场经济状态应是自由公平的。在市场经济中,合同自由原则为个体交易的自由开展给予了充分的支持;竞争自由原则对市场主体能够处于自由竞争的环境提出了全局性的要求,保证经营者之间的公平竞争。二者从不同角度体现了一个健康的市场经济的需求。就二者关系而言,若协调统一则有利于市场经济正常发展,冲突矛盾则会对市场正常运行产生阻碍。因此,正确整理二者关系,化解冲突矛盾就十分重要。
A vibrant market economy should be free and fair. In the market economy, the principle of freedom of contract fully supports the freedom of individual transactions. The principle of freedom of competition sets overall requirements for the market participants to be able to freely compete and ensure fair competition among operators. The two reflect the demand of a healthy market economy from different angles. As far as the relationship between the two is concerned, if harmonization and unification is conducive to the normal development of the market economy, conflicts and conflicts will hinder the normal operation of the market. Therefore, it is very important to properly organize the relationship between the two and resolve conflicts and conflicts.