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目的总结特大山洪泥石流挖掘清淤作业劳动卫生防护经验,为灾害救援提供科学依据。方法结合现场调查,分析确定挖掘清淤作业存在的主要卫生学问题,采取劳动卫生综合防护措施。结果有效地保护挖掘清淤作业者的健康,未发生与挖掘清淤作业有关疾病的流行或暴发。结论针对性采取综合劳动卫生学防护措施,在一定程度上可以确保山洪泥石流灾后挖掘清淤作业者的健康。
OBJECTIVE To summarize the labor sanitation protection experience of dredging for debris flow in extra-large floods and to provide a scientific basis for disaster relief. Methods According to the field investigation, the main hygienic problems in excavation and dredging operations were analyzed and analyzed, and the comprehensive protective measures for labor and health were adopted. As a result, the health of excavation and dredging workers was effectively protected and no epidemics or outbreaks of diseases related to dredging operations occurred. Conclusions Targeting the comprehensive protective measures for labor hygiene can, to a certain extent, ensure the health of dredgers after the flash floods.