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关税与贸易总协定(GATT)是一项有关关税和国际贸易准则的多边协定,也是世界上最大的国际贸易组织。它签署于1947年10月30日。最初缔约方有23个,至目前为止已发展到105个。总协定成员国之间的贸易额已占世界贸易额的90％。关贸总协定追求的基本目标是通过实施无条件的最惠国待遇、削减关税和消除非关税壁垒,推进国际贸易的自由化,促进商品生产的发展和世界经济贸易的增长,逐步提高人民的生活水平。
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is a multilateral agreement on tariffs and international trade norms, and it is also the largest international trade organization in the world. It was signed on October 30, 1947. There were initially 23 parties and 105 have so far been developed. The volume of trade between the GATT member countries already accounts for 90% of the world trade volume. The basic goal pursued by the GATT is to promote the liberalization of international trade by implementing unconditional MFN treatment, cutting tariffs and eliminating non-tariff barriers, promoting the development of commodity production and the growth of world economic trade, and gradually improving people’s living standards.